BIO HAZARDS

WHAT IS A BIOLOGICAL AGENT?

Most biological agents are micro-organisms, among which are bacteria, viruses and fungi. Viruses such HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis are such micro-organisms.

HOW ARE THEY SPREAD?

Micro-organisms may be spread by contact with the body fluids of an infected person or items contaminated with body fluids e.g. needles and syringes.

WHO IS AT RISK?

Whilst cross-infection/cross contamination is a potential threat to everyone, the risk in everyday activity is minimal. Certain jobs put employees at an increased risk if suitable precautions are not taken i.e:
Cleaners, Community Care Workers, Council Workers, Custodial Service Workers, First Aiders, Health and Emergency Service Workers and Waste Collection Workers.

WHAT PROTECTIVE MEASURES MUST BE TAKEN?

Micro-organisms, contained in body fluids, can remain active for long periods of time. Employees tasked with cleaning up after an incident must be fully trained in:

• The correct procedures to be taken.
• The selection of appropriate personal protective clothing.
• The selection of appropriate equipment.
• The most effective ways to ensure that soiled areas/objects are left hygienically safe.
• The safe disposal of contaminated items.

RESPONSE

An employer?s response to its legal responsibilities must be to provide:

• Risk Assessment
• Prevention / Control Measures
• Information
• Instruction
• Training
• Protective Clothing & Equipment
• Documented Audit procedure
• Monitoring / Surveillance